Arthritis and arthrosis - what is it and what is the difference between diseases

The most common joint pathologies are arthritis and arthrosis. The two diseases have many differences, which largely depend on the result of the disease.

Properly determining the disease by a medical specialist is a guarantee of effective treatment for the complete recovery of the affected joints. Under the influence of age -related changes, each person has the risk of abnormal changes in the joints. Particularly affected are joints that are subject to load throughout life.

Diseases can be a direct cause of articular changes. In order to prevent adverse effects from joint diseases, it is important not to develop diseases, to prevent prevention and treatment measures.

What is arthritis and arthrosis and how they differ in

Arthritis and arthrosis are common diagnoses in elderly patients. To understand the differences between these two pathologies, we will discuss what arthritis and arthritis are and what is the difference between them.

Many people confuse arthrosis and arthritis because they have many similar symptoms:

• It hurts;
• Pain during movement;
• Bone deformation;
• Swelling;
• Redness of the inflammatory area;
• The burning sensation in the affected area;
• Station.

That is why it is necessary to understand these diseases in more detail to understand their specifics, to distinguish the symptoms of the disease and the types of disease manifestations.

Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints when enzymes that destroy the connective tissue begin to form in the body. The synovial shell is affected, where the vessels and nerve endings are located, the liquid composition is disorder and the cartilage does not get proper nutrition. Long arthritis enters arthrosis.

Consider the difference between symptoms and arthritis:

Symptoms of arthritis

Symptoms of arthrosis

Synovitis appears - swelling at the site of pain, strong sensitivity, limitation of mobility is characteristic. Any funds are affected, both small and large. Even in the plural, then polyarthritis is diagnosed. Most often in women. Pain - aches, acute, regardless of resting or loading. It can "swim" from one place to another. In the morning, the joint is shown to have poor mobility. It disappears half an hour later when the person begins to move. In the inflammatory place, the temperature rises, the skin becomes red. Swelling in the area of the joint. Limbs can freeze, flow, bumps are observed in the morning. The joint is deformed, which is immediately seen in the X -ray. Begins influences on weather dependence, the funds are very tense for the "weather".

Like a wave of pain. In the early stages, the pain is weak, the intensity does not increase for long; Gradually, the pain is exacerbated, in the morning, the strength of the joints is heard; As dystrophic changes develop, the mobility of the affected area is reduced, in advanced cases, complete immobility is possible due to the destruction of cartilage; The main areas of localization are thigh joints (coksartrosis), spine (spondylarthrosis), elbows (gonarthrosis).

Pay attention to the main signs of articular pathologies. Even a slight discomfort in the joints should lead to the development of negative processes in the cartilage.

Causes

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction in the joint, which occurs in response to various harmful factors.

Arthrosis, or rather osteoarthritis, is also not a separate disease, but a group of completely different states that are based on all components of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, articular capsules and periarticular muscles.

Causes of arthritis

Causes of arthrosis

Injury. The most famous mechanism for the development of arthritis. Bruises, fractures, bleeding in the joint cavity cause cell damage and inflammation. Hypothermia. The joints, especially small blood, can deteriorate sharply. Connective tissue cells that lack nutrition. Arthritis occurs. Infection. It can fall into the articular compound with injuries or infectious diseases of the blood, such as tuberculosis, letterosis, lime disease. Systemic diseases of connective tissue. It is a group of diseases in which immunity begins to perceive the body's own tissues as strangers and attack them. These are systemic lupus erythematosis, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases. Since bones, cartilage and ligaments consist of most connective tissue, these are joints that first respond to such inflammation. The cause of arthritis can also be serious diseases such as psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.

Action of professional factors and sports load. Gymnastics and skaters have the frequency of damage to the thigh joints, ballet dancers - ankle, players and basketball players - knee, boxers. Excess body weight. Obesity people have repeatedly increased load on intervertebral joints and discs. As a result of constant microtumatization, these structures are wearing the basis of such well -known diseases such as osteochondrosis and spondylarthrosis. The effects of articular injuries. Not always after severe injury and after arthritis, the joint is completely restored. Sometimes its blood supply is concerned, as a result, the joint functions in the conditions of insufficient administration of nutrients and oxygen. After some time, arthrosis develops. Systemic diseases that disrupt the nutrition of the articular cartilage. This includes, for example, diabetes, inadequate thyroid function, as well as some diseases accompanied by calcium metabolism. Also, bone perestroika can cause hormonal disorders during menopause. Chronic inflammatory processes that occur in the joints. Protective inflammation can occur in connective tissue diseases, diseases of Behterev and other conditions.

However, despite the difference between symptoms and cases, arthritis and arthritis may exist together. For example, with rheumatoid arthritis, there are frequent exacerbations of the disease in which the joint does not have time to recover. Another example: Joint incorrectly combined with a fracture that constantly undergoes trauma. Doctors call such states "arthrosis-arthritis".

Diagnostics

The correct diagnosis of arthritis or arthritis is important for the treatment of the disease. It can be implemented using various research methods. Not all patients know which doctor is involved in joint pathologies, so you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist at an early stage, and then you will need an orthopedist, a surgeon.

Patients should prescribe a blood test that shows general changes in the body. If the results of the blood test do not show deviations, then doctors are prone to arthrosis as a preliminary diagnosis.

With an increase in the rate of red blood cell settlement in the blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected as there is an obvious indication of the inflammatory process. Typically, the indicator grows above 25 mm/h. The pain of the joints, which overnight exacerbation, will also be an additional confirmation. For justice, we note that ESR can be increased with arthrosis if it is joined by inflammation.

An additional argument in favor of rheumatoid arthritis will be an increased number of leukocytes. They also receive blood from the vein to the rheumatological specimens-specific brand of reactive protein that speaks of inflammation. However, you should not rely solely on blood examination, as this analysis cannot determine one of the diseases. Additional studies are necessary, constantly taking into account the presence of inflammatory factors in the blood.

As additional studies, doctors prescribe the patient:

• Problem area X -ray;
• Magnetic -resonance imaging;
• Computed tomography;
• Radioisotopic scan.

Doctors take into account tests, carefully collected history, and blood test results, after which a specific disease is diagnosed.

Arthritis and Arthrosis - How to Treat?

Both diseases include special therapy without which arthritis is transmitted to a chronic form, and arthrosis complicates performance.

The general principles of treatment are similar, but assignments are different:

• With arthritis, the main purpose is to relieve inflammation, to eliminate painful symptoms, to prevent complications of other organs;
• With arthrosis, due to the inability to cure the disease, the main therapeutic focus is on relieving pain and stopping dystrophic processes.

The complex of medical measures necessarily contains medicines in the form of tablets, ointments, creams, solutions, powders, injections. As auxiliary methods, folk recipes, physiotherapy, and therapeutic exercises are used. In advanced cases, you cannot do without surgery.

Treatment of arthritis

Treatment of arthrosis

The first stage is the struggle against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, under the influence of the inflammatory process. Non -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti It is important not only to destroy the pathogen of infection, but also to enhance immunity. Protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products are recommended. You need to deny alcohol, strong coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, black tea (better green). Physiotherapists have a good effect: electrophoresis with inflammatory drugs, magneto and laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After stopping the inflammatory process, restore pain joint, LFK complex, massage. Rich methods are useful without heat use.

The main task is to normalize the condition of the cartilage tissue. The doctor will prescribe chondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine. The long course of treatment improves cartilage elasticity, restores blood circulation, metabolism, and stops degenerative-dystrophic processes. In severe cases, the NSAID group drugs are needed to relieve pain, to eliminate inflammation that developed during articular tissue abrasion. But as a major remedy for arthrosis therapy, they are ineffective. Physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and physicians talk positively about Bubnovsky's articular gymnastics. Patients successfully use folk methods. Home ointments, decorations, compresses, baths, skis are made of natural components. With complete destruction of cartilage tissue, surgical treatment is performed - endoprosthetics. Arthrosis cannot be completely cured, you can only maintain joint health to prevent exacerbations.

Arthrosis treatment is prolonged and difficult - in hospital facility, clinic and sanatoriums. Using physiotherapy exercises, massages, physiotherapeutic procedures. There is an orthopedic adjustment. With the ineffectiveness of the above, surgical manipulations are performed - arthrodesis (motionless fixation of the bone compound in a given state) or arthroplasty (recovery of joint capabilities).

Arthritis therapy is also performed by comprehensive, depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapeutic methods and spa resort treatment are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, exercise therapy is very rare. In the case of complications (inflammation of the periosette bag, decomposition of tendons, complex deformations of the joints), severe pain, and the absence of drug therapy effect, surgery occurs. It is a bone joint prosthesis, complete or partial removal of joint sack and arthrodesis.

Treatment of folk remedies for arthritis and arthrosis

Folk methods are a good assistant for the treatment of arthritis and arthritis. These recipes based on natural components have a predominantly symptomatic effect used as an additional remedy.

Arthritis folk recipes

Folk remedies for arthrosis

With inflammation of the arthritis joints, you can do: Compressions at night from Burdok leaves, white cabbage, aloe, pre -washed and slightly sorted juice; Warm baths from pine needles, joint steam healing; Sliceing from egg yolk, apple cider vinegar and turpentine turfs; Sage, St. John's wort and braids herbal decoration, which produces 2 tablespoons of the collection in half a tablespoon of water, takes 0, 5 cups before eating.

In order to alleviate arthrosis, you will help: Compression from the root of the ginger, grated grat and attached to the fist, stimulating the blood circulation and stimulating the effect of warming; Rubica at night 50 g of honey and 1 teaspoon. Healing mummy; Compression of pepper patch or mustard as a thermal procedure; Baths based on mint leaves or soda-salt solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consulting an attending physician. Home treatment can help eliminate unpleasant sensations and damage, which can lead to allergic reactions and exacerbations.

Result

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is important. Knowledge of the characteristics of articular diseases will help the patient to control the course of the pathological process, competently using all the existing methods of treatment. Under the guidance of an experienced physician, you can deal with any articular pathology.

To prevent diseases, attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. Balanced nutrition and systematic physical exercise increase the life of the funds and this is necessary to enhance all health.